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Paraguay Fact Sheet
   
Location:
 
Central South America, northeast of Argentina
Area:
 
total: 406,750 sq km
land: 397,300 sq km
water: 9,450 sq km
Area - comparative:
 
Central South America, northeast of Argentina
Climate:
 
subtropical to temperate; substantial rainfall in the eastern portions, becoming semiarid in the far west
Elevation extremes:
 
lowest point: junction of Rio Paraguay and Rio Parana 46 m
highest point: Cerro Pero (Cerro Tres Kandu) 842 m
Natural resources:
 
hydropower, timber, iron ore, manganese, limestone
Land use:
 
arable land: 7.6%
permanent crops: 0.23%
other: 92.17% (2001)
Irrigated land:
 

670 sq km (1998 est.)

Environment - international agreements:
 

party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection

Literacy:
 

definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 94%
male: 94.9%
female: 93% (2003 est.)

Economy - overview:
 

Landlocked Paraguay has a market economy marked by a large informal sector. This sector features both re-export of imported consumer goods to neighboring countries as well as the activities of thousands of microenterprises and urban street vendors. Because of the importance of the informal sector, accurate economic measures are difficult to obtain. A large percentage of the population derives their living from agricultural activity, often on a subsistence basis.

GDP (purchasing power parity):
 

$29.93 billion (2004 est.)

GDP - real growth rate:
 

2.8% (2004 est.)

GDP - composition by sector:
 

agriculture: 25.3%
industry: 24.9%
services: 49.8% (2004 est.)

Labor force:
 

2.66 million (2004 est.)

Labor force - by occupation:
 

agriculture 45%

Household income or consumption by percentage share:
 

lowest 10%: 0.5%
highest 10%: 43.8% (1998)

Investment (gross fixed):
 

18.1% of GDP (2004 est.)

Budget:
 

revenues: $1.123 billion
expenditures: $1.129 billion, including capital expenditures of $700 million (2004 est.)

Public debt:
 

39.2% of GDP (2004 est.)

Agriculture - products
 

cotton, sugarcane, soybeans, corn, wheat, tobacco, cassava (tapioca), fruits, vegetables; beef, pork, eggs, milk; timber

Industries:
 

sugar, cement, textiles, beverages, wood products, steel, metallurgic, electric power

Industrial production growth rate:
 

0% (2000 est.)

Electricity - production:
 

48.36 billion kWh (2002)

Electricity - production by source:
 

fossil fuel: 0%
hydro: 99.9%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0.1% (2001)

Oil - production:
 

0 bbl/day (2001 est.)

Oil - consumption:
 

25,000 bbl/day (2001 est.)

Exports:
 

$2.936 billion f.o.b. (2004 est.)

Exports - commodities:
 

soybeans, feed, cotton, meat, edible oils, electricity, wood, leather

     
   
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